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Scottish Councils invest £406 million of pension fund money in companies fracking overseas according to a report published today by Friends of the Earth Scotland [1].

The 23 fracking companies which Councils invest in include Range Resources, which has received record breaking fines for polluting water in Pennsylvania, and Cabot Oil and Gas, one of the top federal environmental violators amongst US fracking companies. Other companies include ExxonMobil, BP and Shell.

Glasgow City Council had the largest investment holding a £142 million stake through the Strathclyde Pension Fund, which the council administers [2].

Friends of the Earth Scotland’s Fracking and Divestment Campaigner Flick Monk said:

“Opening up new frontiers of fossil fuels like fracked gas whether here or in the US is completely irresponsible in the context of the global climate crisis. Over 40,000 people have called on the Scottish Government to ban fracking in Scotland because of the serious risks it poses to our environment and health. If fracking is too dirty and dangerous for us here in Scotland we shouldn’t be trying to profit from it taking place in other countries either.

“Our local government pension funds should be investing for the long-term, not undermining our future by gambling on the industries driving global climate change. By choosing clean fossil free investments, Scotland’s Councils can back the green economy, secure a good return for fund members and help tackle climate change.

“The pressure will be on Councillors on Pension Committees whose parties oppose fracking in Scotland to put in place an investment approach that supports a healthy future for us all, instead of making a quick buck from dirty industries like fracking.”

The investments are held through the Scottish Local Government Pension Scheme which provides pensions for local government and associated workers. These funds are managed by Councillors through Council Pensions Committees. Only Shetland’s Council pension fund, which is not invested in any company stocks, does not invest directly in fracking firms. A number of new Council Pensions Committees are meeting for the first time this month following the Local Authority elections in May.

UNISON represent many members of local government pensions. Their Scotland Organiser Dave Watson said:

“Using pension funds to invest in fracking is wrong on environmental and safety grounds. It is also a risky investment given doubts about the financial viability of fracking. Councils should be living up to their climate change obligations, investing in clean energy solutions, not more fossil fuels.”

Scotland has a temporary ban on fracking and other forms of unconventional oil and gas extraction. First Minister Nicola Sturgeon has said unless it can be proven ‘beyond any doubt’ that there are no risks to health, communities or the environment there will be no fracking in Scotland [3]

The report recommends Councils divest from all fossil fuel companies to avoid the financial risks associated with being invested in irresponsible companies. A separate report earlier this year found that only 6 of Scotland’s Council pension funds had ever discussed climate change and only three invested in sustainable projects.

The Environment Agency Pension Fund and Councils in Haringey, Waltham Forest, Southwark and South Yorkshire have begun divesting from fossil fuels. Across the world 701 institutions, with total investments valued at $5.5 trillion USD, have committed to divest from fossil fuels.

ENDS

Notes to Editors

1. The full report can be read here:
Or downloaded as a PDF here:
 
2. List of total investment in fracking companies by council:
 
Local authority / Investment (£ GBP) / Rank
Aberdeen City / 50,764,739 / 3
Dumfries & Galloway / 20,611,000 / 7
Dundee City / 59,161,510 / 2
Edinburgh City / 46,152,379 / 4
Falkirk / 40,152,249 / 5
Fife / 9,686,820 / 8
Glasgow City / 142,145,458 / 1
Highland / 26,765,972 / 6
Orkney Islands / 5,235,633 / 10
Scottish Borders / 5,281,064 / 9
 
Data is the most recently available, from the 2015-16 financial year.
4. Hydraulic fracturing, or ‘fracking’, is a controversial technique used to exploit shale gas and oil, and sometimes coalbed methane. It involves drilling multiple wells to depths of up to 3km, vertically and horizontally. Millions of litres of water, sand and toxic chemicals are pumped under high pressure into the ground to open up fractures in the rock and ease the flow of gas for extraction.
 
5. Friends of the Earth Scotland, Common Weal and UNISON Scotland are campaigning for divestment from fossil fuels. Find out more at http://reinvest.scot/ 
 
6. Free-to-use photographs to accompany this story can be downloaded at the following link: http://bit.ly/fracking_councils_2017 Photos should be credited as indicated.