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What is the proposed Peterhead gas power station? 

Energy companies SSE and Equinor have applied to build a new gas burning power station at Peterhead, Aberdeenshire. The project is intended to operate with carbon capture and storage (CCS), although the capture system would be added later. Friends of the Earth Scotland and other campaigners are opposing the proposal because it would extend expensive fossil fuel electricity generation for decades and risks undermining Scotland’s climate commitments. 

The developers asked the Scottish Government for permission to build the power station in 2022. Years of campaigning has meant that, as of August 2026, Scottish Government Ministers have still not made a final decision. Friends of the Earth Scotland are calling for the plans to be rejected and for Scotland to focus on renewables instead. 

Learn more about the Peterhead proposals

Energy giant SSE and the fossil fuel company Equinor are proposing to build a new and additional gas burning plant next to the existing gas plant at Peterhead power station. The additional plant could produce 910MW of electricity alongside the existing 1180 MW plant. 

The developers were predicting that it would not be operational until 2027 at the earliest, although concerted campaigning has slowed this down. Official documents admit the new plant could be running until 2055 at least. 

The current Peterhead plant was Scotland’s single biggest climate polluter from 2018 to 2020 and again in 2022, when it produced 1.35 million tonnes of carbon dioxide emissions.  

The proposal expects reduced capacity at the existing Peterhead power station but does not rule out both plants operating at full capacity. This risks a significant increase in climate pollution if both plants run simultaneously. 

man holding two signs
Protest against Carbon Capture in Torquay, Australia.
Matt Hrkac from Geelong / Melbourne, Australia, CC BY 2.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

What role does carbon capture play at Peterhead? 

SSE says that Equinor will attempt to add carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology to the new plant. Evidence from around the world has demonstrated that carbon capture projects frequently fail and always underperform.  

On the rare occasion carbon capture becomes operational, the plants capture far less carbon than industry has predicted. This will be at least the third attempt to make carbon capture work in Peterhead, with two previous failures allied to the existing plant in 2007 and 2015.  

 The modelling done by the developers of this project was based on gas plants just 1/20th of the size of what is proposed at Peterhead. 

The Peterhead project would require the proposed Acorn carbon capture project to be operational before it would could function properly. As of August 2026, the Acorn project is still only on the drawing board, with one of its lead developers pulling out in December 2025. 

Why does Friends of the Earth Scotland oppose it? 

Climate science is very clear that Scotland should be transitioning to powering our lives with renewable energy, not building new fossil fuel infrastructure. These plans would make a huge climate polluter even worse, creating pollution until after 2055, long after when Scotland is supposed to have ended our contribution to climate breakdown.  

Research has shown the developers failed to account for almost 1 million tonnes of climate pollution per year associated with the project. Analysis by Carbon Tracker suggested its climate impact could be 5 times greater than the companies claimed in their original Environmental Impact Assessment, submitted as part of the planning application. 

This long-term commitment to using fossil fuels gives another excuse for oil and gas companies to keep on exploring and drilling for new fields in the North Sea. 

What will the plant’s impact be on electricity bills? 

A new gas burning power plant in Scotland would keep the price of electricity locked on the volatile cost of gas for decades to come.  

The price of gas is determined by international fossil fuel markets. It rose sharply after the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022, pushing up energy bills for everyone in the UK. The Iran conflict in 2026 caused a similar spike in prices and the Energy Price Cap rose again.  

 

The whole Peterhead plan is built on the rotten foundations of carbon capture, which is a technology with a long, inglorious history of repeated failures. Experience shows us that carbon capture, if it is ever added, will not work at the rates promised by industry, and risks us falling even further behind our climate targets.

Alex Lee, Climate Campaigner